Winter can be a challenging season for trees, with cold temperatures, snow, ice and other environmental stressors. Here are some tips to help you protect and care for your trees during the winter months:
- Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of your trees, but be sure to keep it away from the trunk to prevent moisture-related issues and pests. Mulch helps insulate the soil, retain moisture, and regulate soil temperature.
- Watering: Keep an eye on your trees’ moisture levels. If there’s a lack of rainfall, water them deeply before the ground freezes. Hydrated trees are more resilient to winter stress.
- Pruning: Prune your trees in late fall or early winter to remove dead or damaged branches. Pruning can help improve air circulation and reduce the risk of disease.
- Protection from heavy snow and ice: Shake snow off tree branches gently to prevent them from breaking under the weight. You can also use a broom to remove light snow, but be careful not to damage the branches.
- Snow removal: When shoveling snow or using snow blowers, be mindful of where you pile snow. Avoid piling it against tree trunks, as this can cause damage and limit air circulation.
- Deer and rodent protection: Use fencing or tree guards to protect young trees from deer and rodents, which may browse on the bark or eat branches during the winter when other food sources are scarce.
- Avoid deicing salts: Refrain from using salt-based deicers near trees, as they can damage the roots and harm the tree’s overall health. Opt for alternatives like sand or non-salt deicing products.
- Windbreaks: If you live in an area with strong winter winds, consider planting windbreak trees or shrubs to shield your valuable trees from the harsh elements.
- Monitoring: Regularly inspect your trees for signs of stress or damage during the winter months. Look for things like cracks, splitting bark, and unusual discoloration.
- Consult an arborist: If you have concerns about your trees’ health or are unsure how to care for them during the winter, it’s a good idea to consult with a certified arborist. They can provide professional guidance and recommendations.
Taking these tree-saving tips into account can help your trees thrive during the winter months and ensure they remain healthy and resilient for years to come.
